A drainback system concept has been developed to retrofit conventional hot water boilers in multi-family buildings with solar thermal heating. The retrofit concept preserves the existing boiler. Also, the solar system is open to the atmosphere, allowing the use of a non-pressurized storage tank. All pipes are installed with a gradient: this means that water can be used as heat transfer medium and pipes can be constructed of inexpensive plastic composite or plastic. Further advantages of the system concept are compact form, simple installation, and high operational reliability, efficiency and environmental performance. The concept has been successfully tested through laboratory experiments and thermohydraulic simulations using the HYDRA and TRACE software. The concept is described in detail for planners. The HYDRA software (newest version and manual in German: Solar Thermal Pipe Network Analysis download | SourceForge.net) was expanded with a drainback model. The system was tested at high temperatures up to 95 °C and at system heights of up to 13 m, for which safe operation could be demonstrated. The foundations for a market launch have been laid.