Aerogels offer a remarkable potential as high-performance insulation material in the building and construction sector – yet the practical realization is impaired by costly process technology and high materials cost which comes as a direct result. This BFE project aimed to solve open scientific, technical and engineering questions related to ambient pressure drying (APD) of aerogel materials, as an alternative to the more complex supercritical drying (SCD) process. On the fundamental, scientific front, a new heating stage to study APD of (silica) aerogels in situ with X-ray microtomography was designed and constructed. In addition, new cross-linked biopolymer aerogels were developed with thermal conductivities as low as 16 mW/(m·K) for SCD and 23-26 mW/(m·K) for APD. Importantly, the APD aerogels are intact, monolithic plates with high surface area and large mesoporosity, making them unique in the biopolymer aerogel literature. Both the in situ tomography and biopolymer aerogels are carried over to a follow-up SNSF project. On the applied front, a range of parameter studies highlight the importance of high drying temperatures and high gas flow rates for fast drying and the production of high quality, low density aerogel materials. At the same time, these experiments point to the difficulties in achieving sufficiently high solvent recovery rates, particularly at laboratory scale. A variety of existing and new drying concepts were evaluated, including a conical drying under partial vacuum with an integrated condenser and evaporative drying at ambient pressure with a cascade of condensers. The recycling of recovered solvent without prior purification was established through an experimental proofof-concept. Finally, the selected drying solution is currently implemented in a large pilot facility as part of a recently awarded SFOE P&D project. Life cycle assessment of the production process confirms the energy efficiency and limited CO2e emissions of the chosen production route. All in all, the project has provided an important step towards the mass production of silica aerogels through ambient pressure drying.