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Research unit
EU RFP
Project number
97.0535
Project title
RAPIDE: Railway aerodynamics for passing and interactions with dynamic effects

Texts for this project

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References in databases
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CategoryText
Key words
(English)
Railway; aerodynamics; flowfield; wake; wind tunnel testing
Alternative project number
(English)
EU project number: BE97-4089
Research programs
(English)
EU-programme: 4. Frame Research Programme - 2.1 Industrial and materials technologies
Short description
(English)
See abstract
Partners and International Organizations
(English)
DB AG, SNCF, AEA, FS Spa, MRA, AD Tranz, ERESMAN
Abstract
(English)
An experimental investigation program was defined and carried out by SF EMMEN in the frame of Project RAPIDE (WP2.4) with the purpose to advance our knowledge on the near-field (boundary-layer) and far-field (wake-zone) flow characteristics typical of modern high-speed trains (ICE2-type).Experiments in the RUAG Aerospace Automotive Wind Tunnel at Emmen (Switzerland), -using a moving-belt for physically correct simulation of the ground boundary condition- , were focused on up-to-now less considered flowfield aspects (3dimensional mean flow structure, unsteady velocity-vector components). A test campaign in two phases called for a first-time systematic use of Hot-Wire Anemometry as an affordable high-resolution (if time-consuming and delicate) flow probing technique.Phase 1 was planned as an introductory investigation program dealing with the most 'simple' conceivable nominally symmetric (zero-crosswind) flow configuration, in order to assess the overall functionality and accuracy of the HW-instrumentation and the mostly unknown properties of a train wake flowfield. Measurements of the perimetral distribution of boundary-layer thickness, mean velocity profile shapes and streamwise turbulence intensity at a designated endcar wake-entry section have provided a good reference base prior to enter the next, fully 3dimensional and more complex (small-crosswind) configuration test phase. The work started with the fabrication and instrumentation of a shortened (1:15)-ICE2 model (reproducing the train endcar with all aerodynamics essential parts), followed by a complementary test-section calibration supplying further information about the empty-tunnel flowfield properties (potential core lateral borders, exit station background turbulence).Tests performed during Phase 1 comprised: systematic endcar boundary-layer surveys at 6 stations around one half of the wake-entry section perimeter; flow sensitivity-checks related to the intercar-gap presence; left/right-side flow symmetry checks; endcar nose Cp-distribution measurements at several tunnel/belt speeds (Re-number effect) around the Vtunnel=Vbelt=40m/s testing reference value; distributed wake-development surveys within the practicable test section volume behind the endcar nose (Dx=100 to 1500mm, -600
References in databases
(English)
Swiss Database: Euro-DB of the
State Secretariat for Education and Research
Hallwylstrasse 4
CH-3003 Berne, Switzerland
Tel. +41 31 322 74 82
Swiss Project-Number: 97.0535