Long-chain aliphatic monomers are important raw chemicals for developing new long-chainpolymers, like polyesters and polyamides, which can offer properties similar topolyolefins. These "PE-like" polymers have enhanced mechanical properties and degradability in applications such as special in coatings, packaging, adhesives, and foams applications. They also support a closed-loop economy by being easily depolymerized back into their monomers.
In the DeHPOL phase 2 project, we further developed the catalytic method for upcycling fresh HDPE into valuable long-chain dicarboxylic acids (LCAs). The proof-of-concept work is published in the Green Chemistry journal D4GC03108C (rsc.org). By employing a mild catalytic dehydrogenation process using Pt/Al2O3, we introduce unsaturation points into HDPE, which is then oxidized in a controlled environment to useful new monomers. This innovative approach not only enhances the recyclability of HDPE but also provides an energy efficient route, comparing to non-selective pyrolysis methods (300 – 800 °C) which is commonly used to treat polyolefin wastes, to creating new monomers that can be used in the synthesis of new aliphatic polyesters.The method is expected to offer a viable alternative to traditional recycling methods of polyolefins, promoting a circular economy by converting plastic waste into chemicals.