Underground energy storage counts as one of the most promising alternatives regarding the energy transition, and it is met with high interest given the already spread use of geothermal installations in the country. In the case of high energy demands, it is in part achieved through High-Temperature Borehole Thermal Energy Storage (HT-BTES) systems. They rely on the subsoil as a heat-exchanger to both store and recover heat depending on the season, using the ground as a thermal battery. Energy sources include for instance waste heat from waste incineration plants or from cooling installations, as well as the excess of energy captured in the summer months by solar systems, which can be then repurposed by being stored in the subsurface, remaining available for extraction in the winter months. HT-BTES systems are characterized by being closedloop systems, meaning that no direct exchange of water with the underground takes place. Instead, the system is based on an array of boreholes, each one equipped with an independent loop of pipes used to circulate water and exchange heat with the surrounding ground. Such a facility was recently built as part of the renovation of the Empa-Eawag research campus in Dubendorf, Switzerland. It consists of a total of 144 boreholes of 100 m depth each, arranged in a circular array and located in the vicinity of the new parking building. It has the capacity to inject up to 65 ºC in the underlying aquifer, leading to expected changes in the aquifer temperature of around 50 ºC. However, it is not clear yet how these temperature changes could impact the hosting aquifers with regards to both the groundwater properties and the subsoil as an ecosystem for several species and microorganisms. In the ARTS (Aquifer Reaction to Thermal Storage) project, we plan to contribute to the development of greener and more sustainable energy sources by understanding the effects of underground energy storage on the environment, and in that way, suggest better strategies for its implementation. Members of different research groups at Eawag investigate the response of the aquifer to the cyclic changes of temperature induced by the HT-BTES system. Besides a full understanding of the local groundwater flow conditions, we focus our attention on assessing the impact of changes in temperature on hydrogeochemistry, microbiology and microbial behavior, and fauna community composition. This is approached through an extensive field work campaign, consisting of both continuous onsite monitoring and additional periodic sampling and post-analysis on three measurement stations installed in the vicinity of the facility. The outputs from this intensive on-site monitoring and sampling will be employed for the gener-ation and calibration of a numerical model, i.e., digital twin, that will allow a close representation of the hydro-bio-geo-chemical processes in the aquifer. It will be employed for subsequent long-term prediction of the aquifer’s behavior to future operational conditions of the HT-BTES facility, thus contributing to optimizing its operation. Over the course of the first project year, we have focused our efforts on both setting up the installations required for the subsurface monitoring and defining adequate protocols for the different sampling and monitoring activities. This consisted in the drilling and instrumentation of three observation boreholes, which are located strategically upstream, in immediate vicinity, and downstream of the facility, and in the start of sampling activities (July 2024) for water chemistry, microbiology, and environmental DNA (eDNA) analyses. The first data sets obtained have revealed already quite a heterogeneous landscape across the three measurement stations and between the two main lithologies in the project area. This is exposed by both the persistent anoxic conditions in the upper unconsolidated material downstream of the facility and the presence of highly alkaline groundwater in the deeper Molasse sandstone. The work in the following months will try to complement these results to obtain a complete baseline of the aquifer’s behavior during one full year to assess its seasonal changes prior to the first heat charging and dis-charging phase planned for Summer 2025.