The porcine haemorrhagic bowel syndrome (HBS) is a multifactorial disease causing fatal gastrointestinal disturbances and sudden death in fattening pigs. HBS is the leading cause of deaths during fattening in Swiss pigs, with unclear etiology. Recent findings suggest a potential genetic predisposition. Pigs sired by a Swiss Large White (SLW) line appear more prone to HBS. We conduct genomewide screens for HBS between cases and controls to investigate potential genetic factors for the disease in Swiss fattening pigs.
Our study included 1,036 HBS cases and 4,080 controls with whole-genome sequencing variants. Variant positions were determined according to the current porcine reference assembly or a HiFibased SLW haplotype assembly which we constructed using trio-binning. Association tests were conducted with up to 15.46 million variants in three mapping cohorts consisting of purebred animals from SLW sire and dam lines, or crosses between these two parental lines. The statistical model applied for the GWAS accounted for animal relatedness, population structure, and an imbalanced case/control ratio. No sequence variants significantly associated with HBS were identified, regardless of the cohort analysed.
The lack of genetic associations despite a large sample size suggests that susceptibility to HBS in the studied SLW population is not due to large effect variants but may be influenced by many small effect genetic variants, in addition to environmental and management factors.