By means of Anaerobic Process (AD) polysaccharides, proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids are primarily fermented to hydrogen, formate, acetate, and carbon dioxide, and converted subsequently in methane. Four separate steps are traditionally identified in the process: hydrolysis, acidogenesis, acetogenesis, methanogenesis; different microorganisms interact to exploit complex organic matter as a source of carbon and energy in diverse metabolic pathways that are identified with the four steps above cited. To overcome the reduced metabolic efficiency of anaerobic pathways, the microorganisms involved in anaerobic digestion cooperate in a mutualistic relationship called syntrophy. This occurrence has been observed in Anaerobic Digestion processes. Syntrophic microorganisms can transfer chemical energy in the form of soluble chemical compounds, by carriers or by direct exchange of electrons. In this case, the process is defined Direct Interspecies Electron Transfer (DIET). Recent scientific papers suggest the possibility to exploit the DIET process by using conductive materials that are supposed to facilitate the electron exchange. The synthrophic microorganisms benefiting from the conductive material presence have therefore a competitive edge against the other microorganisms resulting in higher biogas and methane yields. Graphene, biochar and activated carbon resulted in an increased biogas production compared to their respective control. The only material addition that resulted in a decrease in the biogas production is zeolite. As zeolite is the only material tested with no conductivity, this result is in agreement with the hypothesis of an electron transfer benefit. The conductivity-scale values have graphene, then PAC, biochar and last zeolite: the same sequence is observed for the increase biogas production.