The company Geothermie Brig-Glis AG has the goal to promote by means of geothermal wells band energy for heating purposes in the region Brig-Glis. Besides two existing low-temperature district heating networks in Brig-Glis, there is currently a new network with the new planned hospital center. The preliminary investigation of this report aims to define feasible utilization concepts of the hydrothermal energy provided by a geothermal well of 1'000 m depth and related costs.
The geological / hydrogeological prognosis for the Brig-Glis area is based on the findings of the successful geothermal wells of the Brigerbad spa, located about 4 km further WSW. In the contact zone of the Aar massif, which dips approximately 55-70° to the south, thermal water of up to 35 l/s and elevated temperatures in the range of 75-100° C are expected. The water circulates in partially open fracture systems that run parallel to the main schistosity and across the longitudinal axes of the NE-SW oriented large structural elements.
For a first exploration well, possible drill sites could be located on the agricultural areas between Dammweg and Überlandstrasse. The well is planned to be drilled with the standard rotary/mud circulation technique, with deviated well path towards the north (KOP = 460 m, tangent = 30°). The final borehole diameter of 8 ½ " is planned to facilitate the optional setting of a 7" support liner should unstable hole conditions be encountered. In the case of too low hydrothermal production rates, the hole could be used for a deep closed heat exchange system. The 1'000 m well would require a mobile drilling rig of 70-100 t lifting capacity. The necessary well site for rig and accessary equipment has an area of approximately 3'000 m2. The drilling time, including the first hydrothermal tests, is about two months. The estimated total costs, including detailed planning, drilling, logging, production tests and completion amount to ~3.1 million Fr. (~2.44 million Fr. for the alternative option of a deep heat exchanger). Related to the considerable exploration risk, the federal government grants a subsidy of 60% of the eligible investment costs.
The calculated thermal power of a successful well is, depending on the temperature and the production rate and lies in the range of 2-7 MW (geothermal heat exchanger only 90-180 kW). This geothermal water will be delivered to the central district heating station that supplies the new hospital with heating energy. The flow back from the hospital can further be used to increase the heating capacity of the local district heating networks The increase in temperature to 16°C can more than double their capacity. The thermal water, cooled down at the end to ~20°C, will then be discharged into the Rhone. Economic calculations demonstrate that such a system is economic, even without considering subsidies. Resulting heat production costs are in the range of 10.5 to 11.4 Rp./kWh.
A detailed study of the seismic risk (earthquake hazard) shows that the risk of induced seismicity is low compared to global standards. In order to distinguish between natural and induced events, a monitoring network might need to be considered after further investigation.
The implementation of such a geothermal project (planning, permits, drilling, evaluation and completion) is estimated to take about 12 months.