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Research unit
FOAG
Project number
07.12_8
Project title
ECOORCHARD - Innovative design and management to boost functional biodiversity of organic orchards

Texts for this project

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Key words
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Short description
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Project aims
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CategoryText
Key words
(German)
Apfelbäume, biologischer Obstbau, funktionelle Agrobiodiversität, Nützlinge
Key words
(English)
apple trees, organic orchard, functional agro-biodiversity, beneficials
Key words
(French)
pommiers, vergers biologiques, agrobiodiversité fonctionelle, espèces bénéfiques
Short description
(English)

Organic fruit growers often suffer economic losses due to insect damages. The available natural pest control products are not always effective; and most importantly, many organic fruit growers would prefer not to use any pesticides at all. Growing flowers in order to attract natural enemies of pests is a technique called Functional Agro-Biodiversity (FAB). More knowledge is necessary in order to use FAB successfully in orchards.

The aim of the project is to assess how far functional agrobiodiversity (FAB) can reduce pest damage and pesticide use in organic apple orchards. The main goal of this project is to develop innovative and feasible tools to design and manage organic orchards. The focus is given on the creation and management of flower strips in the alleyways. This increase of Functional Biodiversity will consolidate the resilience of the orchards. Methods will be developed in close collaboration with growers, which will increase a successful on-farm implementation. The project investigations will take place in nine different countries in Europe and the outcome will be relevant for growers across Europe.

Project aims
(English)
  • To identify promising techniques, tools and monitoring protocols to improve management of functional biodiversity, which consistently enhance the performance of natural enemies, reduce pest pressure and are adapted for farmers’ implementation.
  • To assess promising techniques, namely specific flora introduction to provide and optimize supplementary alternative food/ prey for natural enemies, and specifically adapted habitat management.
  • To create a European-wide network of stakeholders for collecting, sharing and improving scientific and practical knowledge and experience in functional biodiversity management for resilient organic orchards.
  • To learn from a participatory approach about potential constraints that may hamper the adoption of innovative tools and how to solve these constraints by iterative reevaluation.