Schreiber, P.W.; Aceto, L.; Korach, R.; Marreros, N.; Ryser-Degiorgis, M-P and Günthard, H.F. (2015) Cluster of Leptospirosis Acquired Through River Surfing in Switzerland
Marreros, N.; Djelouadji, Z.; Hegglin, D.; Ryser-Degiorgis, M-P (2016) Leptospirosis in Switzerland: Prevalence study in free-ranging wildlife
Adler, B (Ed.). (2015). Leptospira and Leptospirosis. Berlin Heidelberg, Germany:
Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45059-8
Adler, B., & de la Pe~na Moctezuma, A. (2010). Leptospira and leptospirosis.
Veterinary Microbiology, 140, 287–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
vetmic.2009.03.012
Adler, H., Vonstein, S., Deplazes, P., Stieger, C., & Frei, R. (2002). Prevalence
of Leptospira spp. in various species of small mammals caught
in an inner-city area in Switzerland. Epidemiology and Infection, 128,
107–109. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268801006380
Aviat, F., Blanchard, B., Michel, V., Blanchet, B., Branger, C., Hars, J., . . .
Andre-Fontaine, G. (2009). Leptospira exposure in the human environment
in France: A survey in feral rodents and in fresh water. Comparative
Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 32, 463–476.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cimid.2008.05.004
Bharti, A. R., Nally, J. E., Ricaldi, J. N., Matthias, M. A., Diaz, M. M.,
Lovett, M. A., . . . Vinetz, J. M. (2003). Leptospirosis: A zoonotic disease
of global importance. Lancet Infectious Diseases, 3, 757–771.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(03)00830-2
Blatti, S., Overesch, G., Gerber, V., Frey, J., & H€ussy, D. (2011). Seroprevalence
of Leptospira spp. in clinically healthy horses in Switzerland.
Schweizer Archiv f€ur Tierheilkunde, 10, 449–456. https://doi.org/
10.1024/0036-7281/a000247
Dewas, M., Herr, J., Schley, L., Angst, C., Manet, B., Landry, P., & Catusse,
M. (2012). Recovery and status of native and introduced beavers
Castor fiber and Castor canadensis in France and neighbouring countries.
Mammal Review, 42, 144–165. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-
2907.2011.00196.x
Dolhnikoff, M., Mauad, T., Bethlem, E. P., & Carvalho, C. R. R. (2007).
Pathology and pathophysiology of pulmonary manifestations in
leptospirosis. Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 11, 142–148.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-86702007000100029
Dupouey, J., Faucher, B., Edouard, S., Richet, H., Kodjo, A., Drancourt,
M., & Davoust, B. (2014). Human leptospirosis: An emerging risk in
Europe? Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases,
37, 77–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cimid.2013.12.002
Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office. (n.d.). FSVO’s database information
system for cases of notifiable diseases. Retrieved from https://
www.infosm.blv.admin.ch/public/ (accessed January 12, 2016).
Frosch, C., Kraus, R. H. S., Angst, C., Allg€ower, R., Michaux, J., Teubner,
J., & Nowak, C. (2014). The genetic legacy of multiple beaver reintroductions
in Central Europe. PLoS One, 9, e97619. https://doi.org/10.
1371/journal.pone.0097619
Goodman, G., Girling, S., Pizzi, R., Meredith, A., Rosell, F., & Campbell-Palmer,
R. (2012). Establishment of a health surveillance program for reintroduction
of the Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber) into Scotland. Journal of
Wildlife Diseases, 48, 971–978. https://doi.org/10.7589/2011-06-153
H€assig, M., & Lubsen, J. (1998). Relationship between abortions and
seroprevalences to selected infectious agents in dairy cows. Journal
of Veterinary Medicine Series B, 45, 435–441. https://doi.org/10.
1111/j.1439-0450.1998.tb00813.x
Levett, P. N. (2001). Leptospirosis. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 14, 296–
326. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.14.2.296-326.2001
Lopez-Perez, A. M., Carreon-Arroyo, G., Atilano, D., Vigueras-Galvan, A.
L., Valdez, C., Toyos, D., . . . Suzan, G. (2017). Presence of antibodies
to Leptospira spp. in black-tailed prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus)
and beavers (Castor canadensis) in Northwestern Mexico. Journal of
Wildlife Diseases, 53, 880–884. https://doi.org/10.7589/2016-11-240
Major, A., Schweighauser, A., & Francey, T. (2014). Increasing incidence
of canine leptospirosis in Switzerland. International Journal of Environmental
Research and Public Health, 11, 7242–7260. https://doi.org/
10.3390/ijerph110707242
Marreros, N., H€ussy, D., Albini, S., Frey, C. F., Abril, C., Vogt, H.-R., . . .
Ryser-Degiorgis, M.-P. (2011). Epizootiologic investigations of
selected abortive agents in free-ranging Alpine ibex (Capra ibex ibex)
in Switzerland. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 47, 530–543. https://doi.
org/10.7589/0090-3558-47.3.530
Merien, F., Amouriaux, P., Perolat, P., Baranton, G., & Saint Girons, I.
(1992). Polymerase chain reaction for detection of Leptospira spp. in
clinical samples. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 30, 2219–2224.
Nolet, B. A., Broekhuizen, S., Dorrestein, G. M., & Rienks, K. M. (1997).
Infectious diseases as main causes of mortality to beavers Castor fiber
after translocation to the Netherlands. Journal of Zoology, 241, 235–
242. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1997.tb05497.x
Pijnacker, R., Goris, M. G., te Wierik, M. J., Broens, E. M., van der Giessen,
J. W., de Rosa, M., . . . Schimmer, B. (2016). Marked increase in
leptospirosis infections in humans and dogs in the Netherlands,
2014. Eurosurveillance, 21, 23–29. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-
7917.ES.2016.21.17.30211
Roch, P. (2004). Konzept Biber Schweiz [Plan beaver Switzerland]. Bern,
Switzerland: Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests and Landscape.
Ryser-Degiorgis, M.-P., & Segner, H. (2015). National competence center
for wildlife diseases in Switzerland: Mandate, development and current
strategies. Schweizer Archiv f€ur Tierheilkunde, 157, 255–266.
https://doi.org/10.17236/sat00019
Schreiber, P. W., Aceto, L., Korach, R., Marreros, N., Ryser-Degiorgis, M.-
P., & G€unthard, H. F. (2015). Cluster of leptospirosis acquired
through river surfing in Switzerland. Open Forum Infectious Diseases,
2, ofv102. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofv102
Schuller, S., Francey, T., Hartmann, K., Hugonnard, M., Kohn, B., Nally, J.
E., & Sykes, J. (2015). European consensus statement on leptospirosis
in dogs and cats. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 56, 159–179.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jsap.12328
MARREROS ET AL. | 9