Decreasing demand in combination with high imports leads to lower producer prices
Producer prices for lamb are decreasing for many years, while prices for pigs, poultry and beef have been stable or increasing. Although consumption of lamb meat was decreasing, imports were relatively high and led to lower producer prices.
Lack of competition at the level of traders
The analysis of the market structure showed that especially at the level of traders, market concentration is high. We used data from the public markets (recorded by Proviande). The big three traders share more than 75% of the market. In 2010 there was only one single trader at 10 market places. At most public markets we observe oligopsony or worse monopsony. Furthermore, data gives very strong indications for collusion between traders. At the level of slaughter und meat processing market share of Micarna and Bell in total is not higher than 25% and therefore not critical. The last part of the value chain is divided into retail (one third of the total consumption) and gastronomy (two third of the total consumption). Migros and Coop have a total market share in retail of slightly more than 60%. Due to the high share of gastronomy the market concentration in retail is not alarming.
Improve quality of Swiss lamb meat
Although the quality of Swiss lamb meat has improved during the last years, further progress is absolutely needed in combination with a competitive price to hold or increase market share. For this purpose marketing, breeding progress and a professional herd management are important prerequisites.