The cross correlation coefficients between A, S and I levels and human response (olfactory test performed by a trained panel) were low A: 0.558, S: 0.186 and I: 0.046. Due to the very low volatility of A, S and I, the SMart Nose with headspace sampling mode shows to be inefficient. Model PCAs built on a set of fat samples from boars with high A levels (> 1 ppm) and castrates, show 100 and 98% correct classification rates for the pyrolysis and SPME techniques, respectively. While pre-concentration with a SPME device is long (~2 hours for the subsequent steps per sample), pyrolysis takes only a few minutes (~260 sec per sample) being therefore more suitable for a possible future on–line application at the slaughterhouse.
Different organs were measured, over the entire heard of 106 boars, as tentative prescreening parameters: testis weight 209.8 ± 83.7 g, bulb urethral gland (BU) length 9.2 ± 1.7 cm, BU weight 36.4 ± 16.6 g, salivary gland weight 28.1 ± 6.3 g, and thickness of the adipose tissue 10.2 ± 3.9 mm. However, only the length (r = 0.45) and weight (r = 0.46) of the BU were significantly correlated with the S concentration. The A, S, and I concentrations in the samples were: A: 0.25 ± 0.39, S: 0.06 ± 0.4 and I: 0.01 ± 0.01. It is also interesting to note that, within the range of concentrations tested, more than 96% of the boars in this herd had less than 1 and 75% had less than 0.5 ppm of A. The consumers test did not show a significant difference between boars and castrates in the acceptability of meat. As a result no significant threshold of dislike could be derived from these data. The percentage of unsatisfied consumers was, based on odor: A1: 9% ± 4.4, A2: 13.2% ± 10.5, A3: 15.2% ± 6.1, A4: 14.6% ± 5.2 and based on flavor: A1: 7.1% ± 3.8, A2: 15.1% ± 6.8, A3: 14% ± 6, A4: 14.7% ± 5.6. Surprisingly the percentages for C were 9.8% ± 6 and 13.9% ± 6, respectively. This project has been extended to 2007 by Pro Schwein to develop a functional classification method with a SMart Nose coupled with a pyrolyser provided with an automatic sampling.