Postweaning multisystemic and wasting syndrome (PMWS) is regarded as a major economical problem in pig production and a concern in pig welfare. Also, the presence of Porcine Circovirus type-2 (PCV2) is indispensable in PMWS diagnosis.
PCV2 tenacity is high and therefore may be transmitted without animal-to-animal contact. Another aspect is PCV2 viruses’ high genomic plasticity. PCV2 in pig tissue was already identified in 1979, however, it was not until the end of 2003 for PMWS epizooty outbreak. With it a new distinct sub-genotype group within the PCV2b genotypes was found, which we named PCV2b-CH. Parallel to our observation other research groups also found a shift to PCV2b genotypes. Remarkably, several recent reports imply the pig specific pathogenic PCV2b genotype with bovine infections and PCV2b may even cause disease in the “foreign” host. Nevertheless, the question remains whether PMWS disease would be dependant on a cofactor in addition to PCV2. The answer to this critical question is central to future in vivo diagnostic and surveillance.
The goal of this study is to reconstruct PCV2a and the putative pathogenic PCV2b-CH viruses’ from paraffin embedded tissue blocks and use mixed PCV2 viruses’ cocktails for an animal infection model to test virus pathogenicity.